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Definition

Provisions, victuals, or rations.

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How it's used

Primarily used in formal, logistical, or military contexts to describe the supply of essential goods like food and water. It sounds quite stiff and technical in everyday conversation, where people would naturally prefer using terms like 糧食 or 物資. You will rarely hear this in casual chat unless someone is intentionally being dramatic or referring to organized relief efforts.

Examples

There aren't enough provisions here to go around.

Common phrases

insufficient rations

Common mistake

Learners often mistake this for a general word for 'supplies' or 'groceries', but it carries a specific connotation of survival or sustained support. Using it to describe a trip to the supermarket will sound unnatural and overly formal.

Grammar color guide

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector