hoeng1 lou4 dan2香爐躉香炉趸
Jyutpinghoeng1 lou4 dan2
Yalehēung lòuh dán
Definition
The only male child in a family, especially one who carries on the family line.
colloquialfamilypeople
How it's used
Refers to the traditional practice where only a male descendant can inherit the responsibility of burning incense for ancestors at the family altar. It carries a nuance of being the sole bearer of family lineage and expectations. While it implies a privileged position, it also highlights the heavy burden of being the only one to carry on the family name.
Measure word
go3個goExamples
He is the only son in his family, he really is the only male child.
zou6做hoeng1香lou4爐dan2躉aat3壓lik6力hou2好daai6大,uk1屋kei2企jan4人cyun4全bou6部kei4期mong6望baai2擺saai3晒喺hai2佢keoi5度。
Being the only male child is very stressful, the whole family puts all their expectations on him.
Related words
Common phrases
the one and only male heir
Common mistake
Do not use this term for any male child; it specifically emphasizes the status of being the only son in a family, often implying that he is the sole person responsible for ancestral rites.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



