hei2 sing4 zyun3 hap6起承轉合起承转合
Jyutpinghei2 sing4 zyun3 hap6
Yalehéi sìhng jyun hahp
Definition
The four structural steps in writing a traditional essay, or metaphorically, a fixed or prescribed way of doing something.
neutralschoolwork
How it's used
Originally referring to the structural progression of classical Chinese essays, this term is now frequently applied to any process that requires a logical, step by step flow. It implies a sense of completeness and order, suggesting that a task has a clear beginning, development, turning point, and conclusion. Using it to describe someone's workflow highlights their ability to be organized and thorough.
Examples
The most important thing when writing an essay is to have a good structure.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a simple list of steps, but it specifically implies a narrative or logical arc. It is not appropriate for describing a random sequence of events or a simple checklist of chores.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.



