hau6

Jyutpinghau6
Yalehauh
語素Very common
Illustration of 后, empress

Definition

Queen consort or empress; the primary wife of a king or emperor.

writtenpeople

How it's used

This character is almost exclusively used as a bound morpheme in modern Cantonese, appearing in formal titles or historical contexts. It is rarely used in isolation to refer to a person, as the spoken language prefers specific terms like 王后 or 皇后 depending on the historical rank. It functions primarily as a component in compound nouns rather than a standalone noun in daily speech.

Common phrases

Common mistake

Learners often confuse this with 後, which means after or behind. While they share the same pronunciation in many contexts, they are distinct characters with completely different meanings and cannot be used interchangeably.

Grammar color guide

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector