hat6 man4檄文
Jyutpinghat6 man4
Yalehaht màhn
Definition
An official call to arms, declaration of war, or public denunciation of an enemy.
colloquialcommunication
How it's used
Originally referring to an ancient military proclamation, this term has evolved into a hyperbolic way to describe a strongly worded letter or public statement. It is almost exclusively used in a sarcastic or exaggerated sense when someone writes a long, detailed, and aggressive complaint. Using it to describe a standard business letter would sound overly dramatic and out of place.
Measure word
pin1篇pīnExamples
He wrote a manifesto to denounce that company.
Do you really need to write a formal letter of complaint?
Related words
Common phrases
to publish a manifesto
Common mistake
Do not use this word for a normal letter or email, as it carries a heavy connotation of public confrontation or a formal declaration of hostility.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



