gwaan3慣惯
Jyutpinggwaan3
Yalegwaan
Definition
To be used to, accustomed to, or familiar with someone or something.
colloquialdaily actionsdescriptions
How it's used
This verb is almost always paired with the aspect marker 咗 to indicate that the process of becoming accustomed is complete. It functions as a resultative complement, meaning it describes the state of being habituated to an action or environment. It is highly versatile and can be applied to everything from daily routines to specific personality traits of people you know well.
Examples
I've gotten used to living here and don't want to move.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often mistakenly use the Mandarin structure 習慣 as a verb in Cantonese, but in spoken Cantonese, 慣 is the standard verb form. Never use 習慣 as a verb; it is exclusively a noun meaning habit.
Grammar color guide
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



