ging1 si1京師京师
Jyutpingging1 si1
Yalegīng sī
Definition
The capital of a country.
writtenplaces
How it's used
Refers exclusively to the capital city of a historical empire or dynasty, carrying a distinct sense of grandeur and antiquity. It is almost never used to describe modern-day capitals like London or Tokyo, which are referred to as 首都.
Examples
They visited the capital in the past.
Related words
Common phrases
the vital area of the capital
Common mistake
Avoid using this to describe contemporary government seats, as it sounds like you are narrating a period drama or reading from a classical text.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
