ging1 sing4京城
Jyutpingging1 sing4
Yalegīng sìngh
Definition
Capital of a country
writtenplaces
How it's used
Refers specifically to the capital city of an empire or a nation, often carrying a slightly historical or grand tone. While it can technically refer to any capital, it is most frequently encountered in historical dramas or when discussing ancient Chinese dynasties. In modern daily life, people almost exclusively use 首都 to refer to the capital of a contemporary country.
Examples
keoi5 hou2 soeng2 heoi3 ging1 sing4 tai2 haa6
佢好想去京城睇下。
He really wants to go to the capital to take a look.
nei5 gei2 si4 heoi3 ging1 sing4 zou6 je5 aa4
你幾時去京城做嘢呀？
When are you going to the capital for work?
Related words
Common phrases
ging1 sing4 zung6 dei6
京城重地
the important territory of the capital
Common mistake
Avoid using this word to describe modern cities like London or Tokyo in casual conversation, as it sounds overly formal or archaic. It is not a standard term for modern administrative capitals.
Tone guide
T1High level
T2High rising
T3Mid level
T4Low falling
T5Low rising
T6Low level
Grammar guides
- QuestionsFrom yes or no questions to asking who, what, where, and when. The patterns you need to ask questions naturally in Cantonese.
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
