gin1 jan2 bat1 bat6堅忍不拔坚忍不拔
Definition
Firm and unyielding; possessing unwavering willpower and determination.
How it's used
This is a formal idiom, or chengyu, that carries a sense of moral weight and high praise for someone's character. While it is perfectly understandable in spoken Cantonese, it is rarely used in casual, everyday banter because it sounds quite literary and serious. It is more likely to appear in speeches, written essays, or when describing someone's life story with admiration.
Examples
Related words
Common phrases
Common mistake
Learners often mistakenly use this to describe physical objects or simple stubbornness, but it is specifically reserved for mental fortitude and strength of will. Using it to describe someone who is just being difficult or refusing to change their mind about a trivial matter will sound unnatural and overly dramatic.
Grammar color guide
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
