gan1根
Jyutpinggan1
Yalegān
Definition
Root of a plant, used for support and absorbing nutrients.
neutralnature
How it's used
Beyond the literal botanical meaning, this word is frequently used metaphorically to describe the origin or foundation of something, such as one's ancestral home or cultural background. It carries a sense of stability and connection to the earth or a starting point.
Measure word
tiu4條tìuhExamples
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid confusing this with the classifier 根, which is used for long, thin objects like cigarettes or hair. In a botanical context, always use the classifier 條 when counting individual roots.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



