gam1 sek6金石
Definition
Ancient inscriptions on metal and stone, or the study of these bronze and stone artifacts.
- ancient bronze and stone artifacts, or their inscriptions
- seal carving; seal engraving
How it's used
Refers specifically to the study of ancient inscriptions on metal and stone, often associated with calligraphy and historical records. It carries a scholarly and formal tone, frequently appearing in academic or artistic contexts rather than casual conversation. The term is deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture, where the durability of metal and stone was seen as a metaphor for permanence and integrity.
Examples
Related words
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with the idiom 金石良言, which refers to wise and precious advice. Learners sometimes mistake the literal meaning for precious metals or jewelry, but the term is almost exclusively used in the context of historical artifacts and calligraphy.
Grammar color guide
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.



