gaa1 gung1

Jyutpinggaa1 gung1
Yalegā gūng

Definition

Head of a family; (polite) my grandfather

colloquialfamilypeople

How it's used

Refers specifically to the husband's father from the perspective of the wife. While 老爺 is the most common term used in direct address or general conversation, 家公 is a formal way to refer to him when speaking to others about him. It carries a slightly more traditional or respectful tone compared to the more casual 老爺.

Measure word

go3go

Examples

ngo5 tung4 gaa1 gung1 heoi3 zo2 jam2 caa4
我同家公去咗飲茶。
I went for dim sum with my father-in-law.
nei5 gaa1 gung1 gam1 jat6 jau5 mou5 lai4 aa4
你家公今日有冇嚟呀?
Is your father-in-law coming today?

Common phrases

pui4 gaa1 gung1
陪家公
accompany father-in-law
taam3 gaa1 gung1
探家公
visit father-in-law

Common mistake

Do not confuse this with 公公, which refers to a maternal grandfather. Using the wrong term can cause significant confusion regarding family relationships.

Tone guide

T1High level
T2High rising
T3Mid level
T4Low falling
T5Low rising
T6Low level