gaa1 gung1家公
Jyutpinggaa1 gung1
Yalegā gūng
Definition
Head of a family; (polite) my grandfather
colloquialfamilypeople
How it's used
Refers specifically to the husband's father from the perspective of the wife. While 老爺 is the most common term used in direct address or general conversation, 家公 is a formal way to refer to him when speaking to others about him. It carries a slightly more traditional or respectful tone compared to the more casual 老爺.
Measure word
go3個goExamples
ngo5 tung4 gaa1 gung1 heoi3 zo2 jam2 caa4
我同家公去咗飲茶。
I went for dim sum with my father-in-law.
nei5 gaa1 gung1 gam1 jat6 jau5 mou5 lai4 aa4
你家公今日有冇嚟呀?
Is your father-in-law coming today?
Related words
Common phrases
pui4 gaa1 gung1
陪家公
accompany father-in-law
taam3 gaa1 gung1
探家公
visit father-in-law
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with 公公, which refers to a maternal grandfather. Using the wrong term can cause significant confusion regarding family relationships.
Tone guide
T1High level
T2High rising
T3Mid level
T4Low falling
T5Low rising
T6Low level
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



