fu2 naan6苦難苦难
Jyutpingfu2 naan6
Yalefú naahn
Definition
Suffering, misery, or a painful and tormenting ordeal.
neutralemotionother
How it's used
This term carries a heavy, serious tone often reserved for significant life trials or existential struggles rather than minor inconveniences. It is frequently used in literary or formal contexts to describe long-term adversity. When speaking about everyday bad luck or small troubles, native speakers usually prefer terms like 慘事 or 麻煩.
Measure word
coeng4場chèunghExamples
Life is full of hardships, you have to learn to face them.
He has gone through so many hardships, it is truly miserable.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often use this word to describe simple bad luck or a bad day, which sounds overly dramatic and unnatural. It is better suited for describing major life challenges or historical events.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
