faan3 faan3 zi1 gaau1泛泛之交
Definition
Casual friend; a nodding acquaintance with whom one is not very close.
How it's used
Describes a relationship that lacks depth or emotional intimacy, often implying that the two parties have little to talk about beyond basic pleasantries. While it sounds slightly formal or literary in its structure, it is frequently used in casual speech to clearly define social boundaries. It effectively signals that you do not know someone well enough to vouch for their character or personal habits.
Examples
Related words
Common phrases
Common mistake
Avoid using this to describe someone you have just met, as it implies a pre-existing, albeit shallow, relationship rather than a complete stranger. It is also not typically used to describe professional colleagues unless you want to emphasize a deliberate lack of personal connection.
Grammar color guide
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
