faan2 zi1反之
Jyutpingfaan2 zi1
Yalefáan jī
Definition
On the contrary, in contrast, or vice versa.
writtencommunication
How it's used
Functions as a formal transition word that signals a sharp shift in perspective or outcome between two clauses. While common in written reports or formal presentations, it can sound slightly stiff or academic when used in casual, everyday speech. Native speakers often prefer using 掉返轉頭 or 相反嚟講 to achieve a similar contrast in relaxed conversation.
Examples
He loves eating sweets, whereas I am afraid of them.
Related words
Common phrases
vice versa
Common mistake
Avoid using this as a direct translation of the English 'on the contrary' when you simply mean 'actually' or 'in fact' in a casual setting. It requires a clear contrast between two distinct subjects or situations to sound natural.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- QuestionsFrom yes or no questions to asking who, what, where, and when. The patterns you need to ask questions naturally in Cantonese.
- ClassifiersCantonese puts a classifier between a number and a noun, and a bare classifier on its own can mean the. Learn the common ones and how to use them.
- ComparisonsHow to say bigger than, the most, the same as, and not as good as. Cantonese uses 過 where Mandarin uses 比, and that catches a lot of learners out.
