cong1 hoi2 song1 tin4滄海桑田沧海桑田
Jyutpingcong1 hoi2 song1 tin4
Yalechōng hói sōng tìhn
Definition
Great change over time, metaphorically described as the blue seas turning into mulberry fields and vice versa.
neutraldescriptionstime
How it's used
This idiom carries a heavy, poetic weight, often used to reflect on the passage of time or the transience of life. It is most effective when describing a drastic transformation in a person's circumstances or the physical landscape of a city. Because of its literary origins, it is usually reserved for moments of deep reflection rather than casual small talk.
Examples
Looking back at old photos, it really feels like so much has changed.
This place has changed so much, it is like the sea has turned into mulberry fields.
Related words
Common phrases
to lament the great changes over time
Common mistake
Learners often mistakenly use this to describe simple changes, like a new haircut or a fresh coat of paint. It should be reserved for profound, irreversible shifts that evoke a sense of nostalgia or melancholy.
Grammar color guide
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Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
