cin4 ze2前者
Jyutpingcin4 ze2
Yalechìhn jé
Definition
The former; the first mentioned of two people, things, or situations.
writtenother
How it's used
Used primarily in formal writing or structured presentations to contrast two distinct items or concepts previously mentioned. While perfectly understood in speech, it sounds quite academic or analytical, so it is rarely used in casual, everyday conversation.
Examples
I like the former more than the latter.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often try to use this in casual speech to refer to a person standing in front of them, but it only functions as a reference to a previously mentioned topic in a list of two.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
