ci4

Jyutpingci4
Yalechìh
形容詞Very common

Definition

Late; tardy; happening after the expected or designated time.

colloquialtimedaily actions

How it's used

Use this word to describe being behind schedule or arriving after a set time. It functions as an adjective but often pairs with aspect markers like 咗 to indicate the state of having arrived late. Unlike formal written Chinese, it is the standard way to express lateness in any daily situation.

Examples

I am worried I will be late for work tomorrow.

Related words

see alsoaan3anantonymzou2jóu

Common phrases

to arrive late
sooner or later

Common mistake

Do not confuse this with 晏, which primarily refers to the time of day being late, such as 晏晝 for afternoon or 瞓晏覺 for sleeping in late. While they overlap in some contexts, 遲 specifically focuses on missing a deadline or appointment.

Grammar color guide

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector