bat1 sing4 man4不成文
Jyutpingbat1 sing4 man4
Yalebāt sìhng màhn
Definition
Unwritten, informal, or tacitly accepted but not officially documented.
neutralworkpeople
How it's used
This term is almost exclusively used to describe social norms, workplace etiquette, or cultural expectations that are understood by a group without ever being formally written down. It carries a sense of collective agreement, implying that while no one signed a contract, violating these norms often leads to social friction or awkwardness. It is frequently paired with nouns like 規定 or 規矩 to describe the invisible boundaries of a specific environment.
Examples
nei1呢dou6度jau5有jat1一tiu4條bat1不sing4成man4文kwai1規ding6定,san1新lai4嚟ge3嘅jan4人jiu3要ceng2請sik6食haa6下ng5午caa4茶。
There is an unwritten rule here that newcomers must treat everyone to afternoon tea.
Do you know if the company has any unwritten rules?
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for simply meaning 'illegal' or 'unauthorized', but it actually refers to social conventions that are widely accepted and followed, not necessarily things that are forbidden.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.



