bat1 dak1 ji5不得已
Jyutpingbat1 dak1 ji5
Yalebāt dāk yíh
Definition
To have no choice but to do something; to be forced or compelled to.
neutraldaily actionsemotion
How it's used
This term carries a sense of resignation or being forced by circumstances rather than personal desire. It is often used to justify an action that might otherwise be seen as negative or regrettable. While it appears in written contexts, it is frequently used in spoken Cantonese to explain away difficult decisions.
Examples
He resigned because he had no choice, there were too many family issues.
Besides this method, are there any other unavoidable choices?
Related words
Common phrases
forced by circumstances
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a simple synonym of 'cannot', but it specifically implies a moral or situational compulsion. It is not used for simple physical inability, where 唔做到 or 冇辦法 would be more appropriate.
Grammar color guide
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Verb
Adjective
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Grammar guides
- LocationHow to say where something is using 喺 (hai2), place words like 度, and the common coverbs that work like English prepositions.
- Serial verbsStringing two or more verbs together without any joining word, like go to the shop buy things. Extremely common in Cantonese.
- 將 disposalHow to move the object in front of the verb with 將, to focus on what happens to it. Common in instructions and writing.



