Grammar

Asking questions

Where question words go, and the verb-not-verb pattern

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3–5min
Grammar

Asking questions

In English, question words like **what** and **where** jump to the front. In Cantonese they stay put, right where the answer would go. And to ask a yes or no question, you say the verb twice with **not** in the middle.

Question words stay in place

you + verb + question word

me1what

A question word sits in the same spot as the answer, not at the front. “What do you want?” is literally “you want what?”, and “Where are you going?” is “you go where?”. The question word stays put, as the examples show.

nei5jiu3me1

What do you want?

nei5heoi3bin1dou6

Where are you going?

The verb-not-verb question

verb + 唔 + verb

hou2 m4 hou2好唔好good or not?

To ask a yes or no question, say the verb, then 唔, then the verb again: 好唔好 asks “are you well?”. The verb 有 (have) is special: its question form is 有冇, asking “do you have?”.

nei5hou2m4hou2

Are you well?

nei5jau5mou5caa4

Do you have tea?

Recap

Keep it in place, double the verb

Question words stay where the answer goes, never at the front. And to ask yes or no, double the verb with **not** in between, as in *good-not-good* or *have-not-have*.