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Why & How

Asking for reasons and methods

5words
15XP
6–10min
Practice this lesson

This lesson teaches you to ask for reasons and methods, the questions that get you real explanations. You will learn 點解 (dim2 gaai2) for “why” and 點樣 (dim2 joeng2) for “how,” then extend them into practical phrases such as “why not go?” and “how to do it?” These are the words that turn a flat exchange into an actual back-and-forth.

What you'll learn

  • Ask “why?” with 點解 (dim2 gaai2)
  • Ask “how?” with 點樣 (dim2 joeng2)
  • Ask “why not go?” using 點解唔去 (dim2 gaai2 m4 heoi3)
  • Ask “how to go?” with 點樣去 (dim2 joeng2 heoi3)
  • Ask “how to do it?” with 點做 (dim2 zou6)
  • Build follow-up questions that ask for reasons and steps

Learn to ask “why” and “how”, crucial for deeper conversations!

dim2gaai2

why?

dim2gaai2nei5m4faan1gung1

Why aren’t you going to work?

dim2joeng2

how?

ni1go3dim2joeng2jung6

How do you use this?

dim2gaai2m4heoi3

why not go?

dim2gaai2m4heoi3soeng1coeng4

Why not go to the mall?

dim2joeng2heoi3

how to go?

soeng1coeng4dim2joeng2heoi3aa3

How do you get to the shopping mall?

dim2zou6

how to do?

ni1go3dim2zou6

How do you do this?

Frequently asked questions

How do you ask “why” in Cantonese?

You ask “why?” with 點解 (dim2 gaai2). For example, 點解唔去 (dim2 gaai2 m4 heoi3) means “why not go?”

How do you ask “how” in Cantonese?

Use 點樣 (dim2 joeng2) for “how,” as in 點樣去 (dim2 joeng2 heoi3) for “how to go?” You can also use 點做 (dim2 zou6) to ask “how to do it?”

Why do so many Cantonese question words start with 點?

點 (dim2) acts like a base for several question words, combining into 點解 (dim2 gaai2) for “why,” 點樣 (dim2 joeng2) for “how,” and more. Learning the pattern once helps you recognise the whole family.