why?
Why aren’t you going to work?
Asking for reasons and methods
This lesson teaches you to ask for reasons and methods, the questions that get you real explanations. You will learn 點解 (dim2 gaai2) for “why” and 點樣 (dim2 joeng2) for “how,” then extend them into practical phrases such as “why not go?” and “how to do it?” These are the words that turn a flat exchange into an actual back-and-forth.
Learn to ask “why” and “how”, crucial for deeper conversations!
why?
Why aren’t you going to work?
how?
How do you use this?
why not go?
Why not go to the mall?
how to go?
How do you get to the shopping mall?
how to do?
How do you do this?
You ask “why?” with 點解 (dim2 gaai2). For example, 點解唔去 (dim2 gaai2 m4 heoi3) means “why not go?”
Use 點樣 (dim2 joeng2) for “how,” as in 點樣去 (dim2 joeng2 heoi3) for “how to go?” You can also use 點做 (dim2 zou6) to ask “how to do it?”
點 (dim2) acts like a base for several question words, combining into 點解 (dim2 gaai2) for “why,” 點樣 (dim2 joeng2) for “how,” and more. Learning the pattern once helps you recognise the whole family.