zik6 jam1直音
Jyutpingzik6 jam1
Yalejihk yām
Definition
Traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character by citing another homophone.
writtenothercommunication
How it's used
Historically, this method relies on the assumption that the reader already knows the pronunciation of the reference character. It is rarely used in modern educational settings because it lacks precision if the reference character itself is obscure or has multiple pronunciations. Linguists often contrast this with the later fanqie system, which breaks down syllables into initials and finals.
Examples
Using the direct pronunciation method to indicate the sound of this character is very troublesome.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with modern phonetic systems like Jyutping or Pinyin. Remember that this is a classical philological term rather than a tool for contemporary language acquisition.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- LocationHow to say where something is using 喺 (hai2), place words like 度, and the common coverbs that work like English prepositions.
- Serial verbsStringing two or more verbs together without any joining word, like go to the shop buy things. Extremely common in Cantonese.
- 將 disposalHow to move the object in front of the verb with 將, to focus on what happens to it. Common in instructions and writing.



