syu3 bat1 fung6 pui4恕不奉陪
Jyutpingsyu3 bat1 fung6 pui4
Yalesyu bāt fuhng pùih
Definition
Excuse me but I cannot keep you company, or I beg to be excused from participating.
colloquialcommunication
How it's used
This phrase serves as a polite yet firm way to decline an invitation or excuse oneself from a situation. It carries a formal or slightly dramatic tone, often used when someone wants to distance themselves from an activity or conversation they find unappealing. While it sounds sophisticated, using it in casual settings can sometimes come across as sarcastic or overly theatrical.
Examples
I have to work overtime tonight, so I'm afraid I can't join you.
You guys keep having fun, I'm going to excuse myself.
Related words
Common phrases
I must decline your invitation
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a standard apology, but it is specifically for declining company or participation. It should not be used to apologize for mistakes or accidents, as it implies a deliberate choice to withdraw rather than an expression of regret.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



