sin1 si4先時先时
Jyutpingsin1 si4
Yalesīn sìh
Definition
Just now, earlier on, or in the beginning.
colloquialtime
How it's used
Refers to a point in time that occurred before the current moment, often used to contrast a previous state or opinion with the present. It feels slightly more formal or literary than the common spoken alternative 頭先. While it can function as an adverb, it is rarely used in modern casual speech compared to other temporal markers.
Examples
Related words
Common phrases
previous thoughts
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with 頭先, which is the standard way to say just now or earlier in daily conversation. Using 先時 in casual settings can sound overly dramatic or like you are reading from a script.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



