saam1 dou6 baan2 fu2三度板斧
Jyutpingsaam1 dou6 baan2 fu2
Yalesāam douh báan fú
Definition
To have a limited repertoire of skills; to have only a few tricks up one's sleeve.
colloquialpeopledescriptions
How it's used
Originating from the legend of Cheng Yaojin, who supposedly only mastered three axe moves, this idiom describes someone whose skills or tactics are extremely limited. It is used to mock someone who relies on the same few tricks regardless of the situation. It carries a slightly dismissive tone, implying that the person lacks creativity or depth.
Examples
He keeps using the same old tricks over and over, it is so boring.
Do you have any other methods? Don't just stick to your limited repertoire.
Related words
Common phrases
only have a few tricks up one's sleeve
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a literal description of someone using tools, but it is strictly metaphorical. It is almost always used in a negative context to criticize someone for being predictable or lacking versatility.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
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Particle
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Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.



