m4 hai6 ge3 waa6唔係嘅話唔系嘅话
Jyutpingm4 hai6 ge3 waa6
Yalem̀h haih ge wah
Definition
Otherwise; if not; or else.
colloquialcommunicationdaily actions
How it's used
Connects two clauses where the first describes a necessary action and the second describes the negative consequence of failing to act. It functions as a conversational alternative to more formal connectors like 否則. Native speakers often shorten this to just 唔係, especially when the context of the consequence is already clear.
Examples
You should leave now, otherwise you will be late.
Related words
Common phrases
Hurry up, otherwise
Common mistake
Avoid using this to mean 'if it is not the case' in a literal sense, as it is strictly a conjunction for warnings or hypothetical negative outcomes. Learners sometimes confuse it with 唔係, which simply means 'is not'.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.



