loi4 ji4 bat1 wong5 fei1 lai5 jaa5來而不往非禮也来而不往非礼也
Definition
To reciprocate, whether in terms of politeness or striking back.
- to return a favor or gift; to reciprocate politeness
- to strike back or retaliate in a conflict
How it's used
This classical idiom is used in modern Cantonese to justify a response to someone else's actions, whether positive or negative. While it carries a formal tone due to its literary origin, it is frequently employed in everyday speech to add a sense of gravity or firm resolve to one's decision to retaliate or return a favor. It acts as a moral justification for why you are choosing to engage with someone who has initiated an interaction.
Related words
Common phrases
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a simple way to say thank you, but it is actually a statement of principle regarding reciprocity. It is not a casual phrase and can sound quite confrontational or overly serious if used in lighthearted social situations.
Grammar color guide
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



