kung4 kwan3窮困穷困
Jyutpingkung4 kwan3
Yalekùhng kwan
Definition
Poor and destitute; lacking money or daily necessities.
neutralmoneypeople
How it's used
Focuses on the state of lacking basic necessities or living in severe financial hardship rather than just having less money than others. It carries a more formal or descriptive tone compared to the common spoken term 窮. Use it when discussing social issues or describing someone's difficult life circumstances.
Examples
Why do you think he is living in poverty?
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using this to describe someone who is simply broke or short on cash for a specific purchase, as it implies a long-term, systemic lack of resources. For temporary lack of money, use 冇錢 instead.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



