jin4研
Jyutpingjin4
Yaleyìhn
Definition
To study or examine deeply and thoroughly.
writtenschoolwork
How it's used
Functions primarily as a bound morpheme in Cantonese rather than a standalone verb. It carries a sense of deep, focused investigation or grinding, often appearing in formal or academic compound words. When used in daily speech, it is almost always part of a larger construction like 研究.
Examples
Are you guys studying the new plan?
Related words
Common mistake
Do not use this as a standalone verb in casual conversation to mean study or learn, as that would sound unnatural or overly literary. Use 讀書 or 溫習 for general studying instead.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Directional complementsThe small words added after a verb to show direction of movement, like up, down, out, in, and back. Common in everyday Cantonese.
- DemonstrativesThis and that with 呢 and 嗰, the personal pronouns, and how 哋 turns I, you, and he into we, you all, and they.
- Resultative complementsSticking a result word onto a verb to show how it turned out, like eat until full or look and find. A productive everyday pattern.
