ji4 man4 gaam1移民監移民监
Definition
To be restricted to remaining in a country for a minimum period in order to obtain permanent residency or citizenship.
How it's used
The term literally translates to "immigration prison," reflecting the feeling of being trapped in a foreign country solely to satisfy residency requirements. It is widely used by Hong Kongers who move abroad to countries like Canada, Australia, or the UK, where they must physically reside for a set number of years to qualify for citizenship. It carries a slightly cynical tone, as people often view this period as a necessary burden rather than a choice to live there.
Examples
Related words
Common phrases
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with actual imprisonment or legal trouble; it is purely a colloquial way to describe the mandatory physical presence required by immigration laws.
Grammar color guide
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.



