ji4 hai6而係而系
Jyutpingji4 hai6
Yaleyìh haih
Definition
But rather; but is instead
colloquialcommunication
How it's used
Functioning as a contrastive conjunction, this term follows a negative clause to introduce the correct or intended alternative. It is the standard way to express "but rather" in spoken Cantonese, often paired with 唔係 at the start of the sentence to create a "not A, but B" structure. It emphasizes a correction of a previous assumption or statement.
Examples
It is not that he doesn't want to go, but rather he has no time.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often mistakenly use 係 instead of 而係 when correcting someone, which sounds unnatural or incomplete. Always ensure the negative clause precedes it to maintain the logical flow of the contrast.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
