jat1 hai6… jat1 hai6一係...一係一系...一系
Jyutpingjat1 hai6… jat1 hai6
Yaleyāt hai6… yāt haih
Definition
Either... or...
colloquialdaily actions
How it's used
This structure is used to present two mutually exclusive options, often implying that there is no third alternative. It carries a slightly forceful or impatient tone, as it is frequently used when someone is demanding a decision or highlighting a dilemma. Unlike the more formal or written alternatives, this construction is the standard way to express an ultimatum in spoken Cantonese.
Related words
Common phrases
either (with emphasis)
Common mistake
Learners often mistakenly use this structure for non-exclusive options or when listing more than two choices, but it is strictly reserved for a binary choice. It should not be used to list multiple possibilities in a neutral way.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
