ho4 saan1河山
Jyutpingho4 saan1
Yalehòh sāan
Definition
Rivers and mountains, representing a country's land, territory, or scenery.
writtennatureother
How it's used
Refers to the physical territory or landscape of a country, often carrying a sense of national pride or historical weight. It is rarely used in casual daily conversation and is more common in literary, political, or patriotic contexts. When describing scenery in a casual way, words like 風景 or 山水 are much more natural choices.
Examples
They sacrificed a lot to protect the land.
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using this to describe a simple hiking trip or a local park, as it sounds overly dramatic and grand. It is reserved for the concept of national territory or vast, majestic landscapes.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
