ham6 zek6 fan3 sek6冚蓆瞓石冚席瞓石
Jyutpingham6 zek6 fan3 sek6
Yalehahm jehk fan sehk
Definition
Homeless; to sleep anywhere that is habitable.
colloquialpeopleother
How it's used
This idiom vividly describes the reality of extreme poverty or homelessness by referencing the act of covering oneself with a straw mat and sleeping on hard ground. It carries a heavy, sympathetic tone and is often used to emphasize the severity of someone's past hardships or a desperate situation. It is rarely used to describe camping or temporary outdoor activities, as it specifically implies a lack of shelter.
Examples
He used to be so poor he had to sleep on the streets, it was miserable.
Related words
Common mistake
Do not use this phrase to describe casual outdoor activities like camping or sleeping under the stars, as it is strictly reserved for situations involving extreme poverty or homelessness.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



