cing1 hon4清寒
Jyutpingcing1 hon4
Yalechīng hòhn
Definition
Poor, destitute, or underprivileged.
writtenpeopledescriptions
How it's used
This term carries a slightly formal or literary tone, often used to describe someone from a humble background with dignity. It is more common in written descriptions or formal speech than in casual daily conversation. When speaking colloquially about being poor, people usually prefer 窮 or 冇錢.
Examples
His family is poor, but he studies very hard.
Although they live in poverty, they are still very happy.
Related words
Common phrases
from a poor family
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a common everyday adjective, but using it in casual conversation can sound overly dramatic or like you are reading from a book. Stick to 窮 for normal situations.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
