cim2諂谄
Jyutpingcim2
Yalechím
Definition
To flatter or toady.
writtenpeopledescriptions
How it's used
Usage of this term is almost exclusively found in the compound 諂媚, which carries a strong negative connotation of servile behavior. It describes someone who acts in a submissive or sycophantic way to gain favor from a superior. While it is understood in spoken Cantonese, it is more frequently encountered in formal writing or when criticizing someone's character.
Examples
He loves to flatter his boss, it's really annoying.
Why do you need to suck up to him? We are all equals.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a neutral way to say compliment, but it implies a lack of integrity and a hidden agenda. Use 讚賞 or 讚美 instead if you want to express genuine praise.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
