cang4 ging1曾經曾经

Jyutpingcang4 ging1
Yalechàhng gīng
副詞Very common

Definition

Once; previously; having the experience of doing something in the past.

neutraltime

How it's used

Focuses on a past experience that is no longer true or has been completed. It often implies a sense of nostalgia or a contrast between the past and the present state. While it functions similarly to the English word once, it is more formal than simply using 之前 or 以前.

Common phrases

having seen the world

Common mistake

Learners often overuse it in casual speech where 以前 is more natural. It sounds quite literary or formal in daily conversation, so avoid using it in every sentence about the past.

Grammar color guide

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