cang4 ging1曾經曾经
Jyutpingcang4 ging1
Yalechàhng gīng
Definition
Once; previously; having the experience of doing something in the past.
neutraltime
How it's used
Focuses on a past experience that is no longer true or has been completed. It often implies a sense of nostalgia or a contrast between the past and the present state. While it functions similarly to the English word once, it is more formal than simply using 之前 or 以前.
Examples
We used to live there.
Have you ever been to this restaurant before?
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often overuse it in casual speech where 以前 is more natural. It sounds quite literary or formal in daily conversation, so avoid using it in every sentence about the past.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



