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Definition

To mutter or recite in a low voice, or figuratively, to ponder and hesitate.

  1. to mutter, chant, or recite in a low voice
  2. figurativeto ponder, hesitate, or look undecided
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How it's used

Primarily used in written or formal contexts to describe someone lost in thought or weighing a decision. In daily spoken Cantonese, it is quite literary and often replaced by more casual expressions like 諗緊 or 考慮緊. When used in speech, it carries a slightly dramatic or contemplative tone.

Examples

He looked at the document and pondered for a long time.
Why are you hesitating and murmuring to yourself?

Common phrases

mutter softly in thought

Common mistake

Do not confuse this with 沉迷, which means to be addicted or obsessed with something. Learners often mistake the two because of the shared character 沉.

Grammar color guide

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