Grammar

May I, at the counter

Use 可以 to ask what's allowed or possible at a counter, and tell it apart from 識 (know how to) and 會 (will, able)

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20XP
3–4min
Practice this lesson

Use 可以 to ask what's allowed or possible at a counter, and tell it apart from 識 (know how to) and 會 (will, able). Work through clear examples, then lock it in with interactive Cantonese practice in the YumCha app.

Grammar

May I, at the counter

Getting things done at a counter means asking what's allowed. To check whether something is **possible** or **permitted**, lead with **can** and close with a **question word**: a polite way to ask before you act. Keep it apart from **know how to** and **will be able to**, which sound similar in English but are different words.

Can I? Asking what's allowed

可唔可以 + verb + 呀? → 可以 (yes) / 唔可以 (no)

ho2 ji5 / sik1 / wui5可以 / 識 / 會

可以 means “can” in the sense of “may”, allowed or possible. To ask if something is permitted, split it into the yes-no form 可唔可以 and add 呀 at the end: 我可唔可以喺度交錢呀? Then answer 可以 for yes or 唔可以 for no. Don't reach for 識 or 會 here: 識 means “know how to” (a learned skill, like 識游水), and 會 means “will” or “be able to” down the line. At a counter you are asking permission, so the word is 可以.

ngo5我ho2可m4唔ho2可ji5以hai2喺dou6度gaau1交cin2錢aa3呀?

Can I pay here? (is it allowed)

ho2可ji5以,luk1碌kaat1卡ding6定bei2畀jin6現gam1金dou1都dak1得。

Yes you can, by card or by cash, either works.

m4唔goi1該,ngo5我ho2可m4唔ho2可ji5以jyu6預joek3約aa3呀?

Excuse me, may I make an appointment?

m4唔ho2可ji5以aa3呀,nei5你jiu3要sin1先paai4排deoi2隊lo2攞cau4籌。

No you can't, you have to queue for a number first.

keoi5佢sik1識jung6用baat3八daat6達tung1通,bat1不gwo3過m4唔zi1知ho2可m4唔ho2可ji5以hai2喺dou6度zang1增zik6值。

She knows how to use the Octopus card, but doesn't know if she can top up here.

Recap

You can ask now

To check what's allowed at a counter, lead with **can** and close with the **question word**, then answer with a plain **yes** or **no can**. Save **know how to** for a skill and **will be able to** for the future: when you're asking permission, the word is always **can**.

Frequently asked questions

Is the May I, at the counter lesson free?

Yes. This Cantonese lesson is free to read online, with romanization and meanings for every word. In the YumCha app, your first lesson is free to try, and vocabulary practice, flashcards, and the dictionary stay free. A subscription unlocks the full interactive lesson path.

What romanization is used?

Both Jyutping and Yale, and you can switch between them. The romanization sits above every word, so you always know the pronunciation.

Do I need to read Chinese characters to start?

No. Romanization sits above every character and audio plays each word, so you can start speaking from your first lesson.