Grammar

Have you ever?

Say you have done something before with 過.

0words
20XP
3–4min
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Say you have done something before with 過.. Work through clear examples, then lock it in with interactive Cantonese practice in the YumCha app.

Grammar

Have you ever?

You already know how to say you **finished** something just now. But what about something you have done **at some point in your life**, like “I've been hiking before” or “I've never tried that”? Cantonese marks that with a different little word straight after the verb. Let's see how to ask and answer “have you ever?”.

Ever done it

V + 過 = have ever done V

gwo3 / mei6過 / 未

Put 過 straight after a verb to say you have done it at some time before: 去過 means “have been”, 食過 means “have eaten before”. To ask, add 未呀? at the end: 你去過茶樓未呀? means “have you ever been to a dim sum restaurant?”. To answer yes, repeat the verb with 過 (去過). To say not yet, use 未. To say you have never done it, put 冇 in front: 冇去過. Don't confuse it with 咗, which just says you already did it once (食咗 = “I've eaten”, food's done); 食過 = “I have eaten it before, I know what it's like”.

nei5heoi3gwo3leoi5hang4mei6aa3

Have you ever travelled before?

heoi3gwo3aa3ngo5hou2zung1ji3leoi5hang4

Yes I have, I really like travelling.

nei5sik6gwo3fung6zaau2mei6aa3

Have you ever eaten chicken feet?

mei6aa3ngo5mou5sik6gwo3

Not yet, I have never eaten them.

Recap

Ever done it

To say you have done something **at some point before**, add the experiential marker straight after the verb. Ask with “not yet?” on the end, answer yes by repeating the verb plus that marker, and say **never** by putting the negative in front. Keep it apart from the finished marker you already know: one says you already did it just now, this one says you have done it before and know what it's like.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Have you ever? lesson free?

Yes. This Cantonese lesson is free to read online, with romanization and meanings for every word. In the YumCha app, your first lesson is free to try, and vocabulary practice, flashcards, and the dictionary stay free. A subscription unlocks the full interactive lesson path.

What romanization is used?

Both Jyutping and Yale, and you can switch between them. The romanization sits above every word, so you always know the pronunciation.

Do I need to read Chinese characters to start?

No. Romanization sits above every character and audio plays each word, so you can start speaking from your first lesson.