Grammar

Have you ever?

Say you have done something before with 過.

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20XP
3–4min
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Say you have done something before with 過.. Work through clear examples, then lock it in with interactive Cantonese practice in the YumCha app.

Grammar

Have you ever?

You already know how to say you **finished** something just now. But what about something you have done **at some point in your life**, like “I've been hiking before” or “I've never tried that”? Cantonese marks that with a different little word straight after the verb. Let's see how to ask and answer “have you ever?”.

Ever done it

V + 過 = have ever done V

gwo3 / mei6過 / 未

Put 過 straight after a verb to say you have done it at some time before: 去過 means “have been”, 食過 means “have eaten before”. To ask, add 未呀? at the end: 你去過茶樓未呀? means “have you ever been to a dim sum restaurant?”. To answer yes, repeat the verb with 過 (去過). To say not yet, use 未. To say you have never done it, put 冇 in front: 冇去過. Don't confuse it with 咗, which just says you already did it once (食咗 = “I've eaten”, food's done); 食過 = “I have eaten it before, I know what it's like”.

nei5你heoi3去gwo3過leoi5旅hang4行mei6未aa3呀?

Have you ever travelled before?

heoi3去gwo3過aa3呀,ngo5我hou2好zung1鍾ji3意leoi5旅hang4行。

Yes I have, I really like travelling.

nei5你sik6食gwo3過fung6鳳zaau2爪mei6未aa3呀?

Have you ever eaten chicken feet?

mei6未aa3呀,ngo5我mou5冇sik6食gwo3過。

Not yet, I have never eaten them.

Recap

Ever done it

To say you have done something **at some point before**, add the experiential marker straight after the verb. Ask with “not yet?” on the end, answer yes by repeating the verb plus that marker, and say **never** by putting the negative in front. Keep it apart from the finished marker you already know: one says you already did it just now, this one says you have done it before and know what it's like.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Have you ever? lesson free?

Yes. This Cantonese lesson is free to read online, with romanization and meanings for every word. In the YumCha app, your first lesson is free to try, and vocabulary practice, flashcards, and the dictionary stay free. A subscription unlocks the full interactive lesson path.

What romanization is used?

Both Jyutping and Yale, and you can switch between them. The romanization sits above every word, so you always know the pronunciation.

Do I need to read Chinese characters to start?

No. Romanization sits above every character and audio plays each word, so you can start speaking from your first lesson.