zan1眞
Jyutpingzan1
Yalejān
Definition
True, real, or genuine; really, indeed, or truly.
- true; real; genuine; actual
- really; indeed; truly
- literaryone's true, original, or unspoiled character; natural instincts
colloquialdescriptions
How it's used
While 眞 is the traditional character, the simplified form 真 is almost exclusively used in modern Hong Kong writing and digital communication. It functions as an adverb meaning really or truly, and is frequently paired with 係 to form 真係 for emphasis. It is essential to distinguish this from the adjective form which describes something as authentic or genuine.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often mistakenly use 眞 as a direct translation for very, but it specifically denotes truth or reality rather than intensity. Use 好 or 幾 for degree, and reserve 眞 for confirming the validity or sincerity of an action or state.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
