sap6 saam1 jiu1十三么

Jyutpingsap6 saam1 jiu1
Yalesahp sāam yīu

Definition

Thirteen orphans; a special winning hand in mahjong consisting of thirteen terminal and honor tiles.

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How it's used

Thirteen orphans is considered one of the most prestigious and difficult winning hands in Mahjong. It consists of all thirteen unique terminal and honor tiles, plus one extra tile that matches any of the thirteen. Because it requires such a specific set of tiles, it is often treated as a special scoring hand that bypasses standard rules.

Examples

My luck is terrible today, how can I win with thirteen orphans?
He actually self-drew thirteen orphans, that is truly incredible.

Related words

Common phrases

to win with thirteen orphans
to self-draw a thirteen orphans hand

Common mistake

Beginners often confuse the winning condition of thirteen orphans with standard hands, forgetting that it is the only hand that can win by completing a pair from any of the thirteen required tiles. It is not a standard sequence or triplet hand, so it cannot be combined with regular scoring patterns.

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