ning4 jyun6寧願宁愿
Jyutpingning4 jyun6
Yalenìhng yuhn
Definition
Would rather; to prefer an option, especially when neither choice is ideal.
colloquialdaily actionsemotion
How it's used
Often implies that both choices are suboptimal or undesirable, reflecting a sense of resignation. It frequently appears in the structure 與其... 寧願... to contrast a rejected option with a preferred one. Unlike the formal Mandarin usage, it is common to drop the second part of the comparison if the context is clear.
Examples
Rather than arguing with him, I would prefer to walk away myself.
Would you rather have rice or noodles?
Related words
Common mistake
Learners sometimes mistake it for a simple preference like 鍾意, but it specifically carries the nuance of choosing the lesser of two evils or making a sacrifice to avoid a worse outcome.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



