jat1 gwok3 zi1 gwan1一國之君一国之君
Jyutpingjat1 gwok3 zi1 gwan1
Yaleyāt gwok jī gwān
Definition
A king, monarch, or supreme ruler of a nation.
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How it's used
This phrase is highly formal and carries a literary or historical weight, often appearing in period dramas or historical accounts. It is rarely used in casual conversation to refer to modern political leaders, who are typically addressed by their specific titles. Using it in everyday speech usually sounds ironic, dramatic, or intentionally archaic.
Measure word
wai6位waihExamples
He has aspired to be a king since he was a child.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often mistakenly use this to describe any government official or modern head of state, but it specifically implies a monarchical or absolute ruler. It is not appropriate for describing democratic leaders or ministers in a contemporary context.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
