gu3 ji3故意
Jyutpinggu3 ji3
Yalegu yi
Definition
Deliberately, intentionally, or on purpose (often carrying a negative connotation).
colloquialdaily actionsemotion
How it's used
Implies a malicious or annoying intent behind an action. While 專登 is neutral and can be used for positive or planned actions, 故意 almost exclusively highlights behavior that causes trouble or frustration for others.
Examples
He arrived late on purpose because he wanted to upset everyone.
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using 故意 for positive or neutral planning, such as preparing a surprise party or setting aside time for a task, as it will sound like you are accusing someone of being disruptive.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
