dou3道
Jyutpingdou3
Yaledou
Definition
To speak, say, or talk.
writtencommunication
How it's used
Using 道 as a verb for speaking is largely restricted to formal or literary contexts, often appearing in written prose or dramatic storytelling. In everyday spoken Cantonese, people almost exclusively use 講 or 話 to express the act of speaking. It sounds quite unnatural to use 道 in casual conversation unless you are intentionally mimicking a formal or archaic style.
Examples
He spoke out what was on his mind.
Can you speak the truth?
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often mistakenly use 道 as a direct substitute for 講 in daily life, but it carries a heavy, serious, or literary tone that makes it sound out of place in casual settings.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
