bou2

Jyutpingbou2
Yalebóu
語素Common

Definition

To protect and prevent from harm, or to maintain and keep a status quo.

  1. to protect, guard, or prevent from being harmed
  2. to maintain, preserve, or keep a status quo
neutraldaily actionswork

How it's used

Functions primarily as a bound morpheme in Cantonese, rarely standing alone as a verb in daily speech. It frequently appears in compounds related to maintenance or defense, such as keeping a position or ensuring a result. When used to mean protecting someone or something, it is almost always paired with 護 to form 保護.

Examples

You need to hold onto your job.
How did he manage to defend the championship?

Common phrases

to keep or hold onto something
to guarantee

Common mistake

Learners often try to use it as a standalone verb like 'protect', but it sounds unnatural. Use 睇住 or 保護 instead depending on the context.

Grammar color guide

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector